Index CFDs (Contracts for Difference) allow traders to speculate on the price movements of major stock indices—without owning any of the underlying stocks. Here’s how they work:
Index | Code | Market Covered | Key Features |
---|---|---|---|
S&P 500 | US500 | Top 500 U.S. companies | Highest liquidity, broad U.S. economic gauge |
Nasdaq 100 | NAS100 | U.S. tech giants | Highly volatile (heavily weighted in Apple, Microsoft, etc.) |
Dow Jones 30 | US30 | U.S. blue-chip stocks | Price-weighted, industrial-focused |
DAX 40 | GER40 | German market leaders | Includes dividend reinvestments |
Hang Seng Index | HSI50 | Hong Kong listed firms | Strongly influenced by Chinese ADRs |
Choose an Index
Liquidity: S&P 500 (US500) usually has the tightest spreads (as low as 0.4 points).
Volatility: Nasdaq 100 (NAS100) often moves more than 2% in a day.
Decide on a Direction
Buy (Long): If you expect the index to rise (e.g., after Fed rate cuts).
Sell (Short): If you expect it to fall (e.g., signs of a recession).
Set Trade Parameters
Contract Size:1 standard lot = $1 per index point.
Example: US500 rises from 4,000 → 4,010 = $10 profit per lot.
Mini (0.1 lot) and micro (0.01 lot) options available.
Leverage: Ranges from 1:10 to 1:200 (EU retail clients capped at 1:20 by ESMA).
Stop Loss / Take Profit: Set predefined exit points to manage risk
Holding & Settlement
Profit/Loss Calculation:
Long P/L = (Close – Open) × point value × lot size
Short P/L = (Open – Close) × point value × lot size
Overnight Financing (Swap):
Longs pay interest; shorts may receive it, depending on prevailing rates.
Advantages
Diversification: Gain exposure to a broad basket of stocks, reducing single-stock risk.
High Liquidity: Major indices trade nearly 24/5; spreads may widen during futures market closure.
Hedging Tool: Go short to hedge long stock positions during downturns.
Risks
Leverage Risk: Small market moves can cause large losses (e.g., S&P 500 swung ±12% in a day during 2020’s circuit breakers).
Rebalancing Risk: Index restructuring can cause price gaps.
Event Volatility: Non-farm payrolls, wars, or political shocks can lead to extreme fluctuations.