Precious metals CFDs (Contracts for Difference) allow investors to profit from price movements in assets like gold and silver—without owning the physical metal. Here's how it works:
Instrument | Contract Size | Quoted In | Key Influencing Factors |
---|---|---|---|
Gold (XAU/USD) | 100 oz / standard lot | USD per ounce | U.S. dollar index, inflation, geopolitical risk |
Silver (XAG/USD) | 5,000 oz / standard lot | USD per ounce | Industrial demand, gold correlation |
Platinum (XPT/USD) | 100 oz / standard lot | USD per ounce | Auto catalyst demand, mining supply |
Palladium (XPD/USD) | 100 oz / standard lot | USD per ounce | Emission standards, Russian output |
Choose a Metal
Gold (XAU/USD): Most liquid, suitable for beginners.
Silver (XAG/USD): More volatile, ideal for aggressive traders.
Choose a Direction
Buy (Long): Expect the price to rise (e.g., during Fed rate cuts).
Sell (Short): Expect the price to fall (e.g., when the U.S. dollar strengthens).
Set Trade Parameters
Contract Size:1 standard lot of gold = 100 oz (~$200,000 value; margin ~$4,000 with 1:50 leverage)
Mini (0.1 lot) and micro (0.01 lot) sizes available
Leverage: Typically ranges from 1:10 to 1:200 (regulated by jurisdiction)
Stop Loss / Take Profit: Automatically close trades to limit risk
Open, Hold & Close the Position
Profit/Loss Calculation:
Long P/L = (Closing Price – Opening Price) × Lot Size
Short P/L = (Opening Price – Closing Price) × Lot Size
Swap/Overnight Interest: Holding a position overnight incurs interest, based on interest rate differentials between currencies.
Advantages
Safe-Haven Appeal: Gold often rises during crises; useful for hedging against equity risk
High Liquidity: Gold trades over $150 billion daily; quick order execution
24/5 Access: Trade nearly anytime during weekdays across global markets
Risks
Leverage Risk: A price move against you can trigger rapid margin calls (e.g., silver moved ±15% in a single day in 2020)
Overnight Costs: Holding long-term positions may incur significant swap fees
Market Manipulation: Thin markets like palladium are vulnerable to large players